
Solved sensing from time to ballistic single electrons. Delivery of ‘sensing’ electron (blue arrows) through the lower channel obstruction (green) is disturbed by the Columbian interaction with the ‘detected’ electron in the upper channel (red arrows). Credit: Physical review posts (2025) DOI: 10.1103/F1GD-3P5M
NPL researchers have reported a novel high -speed charge sensing method for ballistic electrons, which is a potentially useful technique in the fields of electron quantum optics, quantum electrical metrology, flying cobbate technology, and signal sensing.
The study, appeared in Physical review postsThe presence of the same ballistic electron can be revealed by another rapidly moving “sensing” electron path. By steering these electron routes near each other, small pistachio sensing between them can redirect the electron, such as train switching tracks or cars from the freeway.
When the charge sensor is used in quantum devices, they constantly measure, with each sample long enough to solve the signal with noise. The NPL Sensing System takes advantage of the harmony between the detectors and sensing electrons to achieve highly-time selective capacity, just taking samples in a minus time window and detecting only 1-2 packets.
Development to keep it in some context, there are different quantum technology platforms in different stages of development, which compete to determine which of the most practical for applications. NPL work highlights an important feature of the ballistic electrons based platform in semiconductor.
These systems, which imitate the quantum optical system to some extent, have an internally fast -paced scales of operation. Sensing schemes are a component to create complex single electron circuits and unlock new quantum technologies.
Senior scientist, Jonathan Fletcher, said, “All the conductors feature a ballistic single electron physics on the atom scale on a very short time scales, but it is unusual to detect it at the single electron level, let it take direct control.
“This is interesting to me because the control of the nanometer and picsconding scales is a fundamental source for metrology and other quantum -powered capabilities.”
More information:
JD Fletcher Et E, Columb sensing of single ballistic electrons, Physical review posts (2025) DOI: 10.1103/F1GD-3P5M. On Archeo: Doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2412.15789
Provided by the National Physical Laboratory
Reference: Single ballistic electrons sensing: Fast quantum events (2025, 18 August) by high-speed procedures (August 2025) on https://phys.org/news/2025-08-ballistic-letrons-method-trackes.html.
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