
A skeleton of a girl from Apadon Cemetery, which was found in Western African race
M. George Et El.
In the early medieval medieval, two unrelated youths were probably buried in England cemeteries, probably grandparents from West Africa. It is not known when their relatives arrived in the UK and when they arrived in the UK, but this discovery shows that the Anglo -Saxon was coming far beyond the idea of immigrants.
Finally, after the Romans withdrew from the UK in AD 410, Britain was attacked and settled on German angles, sexes and jets. To investigate whether people arrived anywhere else, Duncan Sears and their colleagues at the University of Central Lancashire, Britain, have analyzed ancient DNA with bones buried in two cemeteries of the seventh century on the southern coast of England.
One of them is in the updown in Kent, where many traded items from all over the world were found, including frankash cheeks, buckle and brooch, and jewelery that came from India. People in the cemetery were often buried with items like kickware, cutlery or comb.
The second cemetery is more worth the Dorset, in the West. The people there are buried in a romance British way, with some of the grave goods.
The majority of those in the cemeteries, such as expected, were either Northern European or Western British and Irish lineage, but a young ancestor of a young man in Apdovan and a young ancestor in Worth Metros, possibly a grandparents, from West Africa.
In both cases, the Mutoconerial DNA, which passes below the mother, was Northern European, but autosomal DNA, which comes from both parents, was up to 20 to 40 percent like the current Euroba, Mande, Mandanka and Essen groups.
This means that the West African DNA probably comes from Grandpa – and this is the first evidence of genetic contacts between Britain and Africa in the early Middle Ages.
Both youths were buried as ordinary members of the community. DNA analysis also shows that two relatives of “Updon Girl”, who were 11 to 13 years old at the time of his death, are in the same cemetery: a grandmother and one aunt.
Given the proportion of carbon and nitrogen’s oxotypes in bone samples, which was between 17 and 25 years after death, he ate the bone formed.
“From his diet, it looks like he was born and raised in England,” says Seyardon Edwards, a team member at the University of Hudders Field, UK.
Edwards says there is evidence of African DNA in York in the Roman era. However, the Sear believes that the proportion of the West African DNA among the youths in the cemeteries will be very low if they are the children of the people since the days of the Roman rule. “This is a grandfather, so it is certainly not about avoiding the Roman military or organizers, who were several hundred years in the past.”
There is no evidence to suggest that these people were slaves to suggest: “These men are being buried as a completely provoking members of their community,” said Seri.
Instead, he suggests, it has to do business and goods and people’s movements. At some point, people from West Africa came to the UK, probably on a commercial ship, and stayed.
The Sear believes that his arrival has been linked to the North Africa’s re -affiliation by the Empire, also known as the East Roman Empire in the sixth century. The military action was taken to access gold from all of the desert Africa. He says, “Re -opening this channel is happening at a time that is much more compatible with the grandparents of these two people.”
“This work is for example how to be dynamic after post[Western] Roman and medieval periods were in the UK.
The seventh -century England of the seventh century was certainly no “dark period” collection of small, rural, isolated communities, Sir said. “These are dynamic communities in which antiquities are being traded, and the flow of the gene is on the way, West Africa and beyond.”
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