
Water meters and pipes are at risk of damage during fire. Credit: Andrew Wheelton/Perio University, CC by
In July 2025, the wildfire crews fought against the Dragon Bravo Fire on the north side of the Grand Valley, the air was poisoned.
With the burning of the building, chlorine gas leakage was spacted due to the treatment of the park water treatment, which forced firefighters to pull behind. Water treatment facility is part of a system that draws water from a critical spring. It is the only source of water for the park facilities on both rituals, including the visiting lodging and park service housing.
The fire also damaged some water pipes and goods in the area, forcing the fire staff to rely on the fleet of large water trucks to put the water in the water and to raise concerns about the threats of pollution in the water system.
By mid -August, Dragon Bravo was a “megafire”, which burned more than 140,000 acres, and was one of the largest fire in Arizona’s history. It destroyed more than 70 structures, including the famous Grand Valley, and smoke was sent throughout the region.
Such forest fires are rapidly affecting the water supply throughout the United States and is causing a complex crisis that experts from water, utility and emergency administration are only fighting with it.
A sample in the west
Before 2017, when the tubes flashed through the palaces of California’s Santa Rosa, most of the research on the jungle fire and water alliance affects the climate change as the climate system focuses on matters.
The Tubes Fire destroyed thousands of buildings and also melted plastic water pipes. After the fire, a residential complaint about the taste and odor of tap water resulted in the discovery that the loss of fire has introduced pollution, including a carcinjan, benzene in parts of the public water system.
It quickly became clear that the damage to the Tubes Fire was not unique.
Another California water system revealed similar damage and pollution when the fire in the 2018 camp destroyed a city of more than 25,000 people, most of Paradise.
The list of events continues.
In southern Oregon, the fire in the 2020 Almeida damaged the water pipes in the buildings, causing the water to flow independently. It helped under the pressure of the low system when the people who fought the fire needed water.
In Colorado, 2021 martial fire citizens were burned with water lines, which damaged six public drinking water systems, and at the same time there were more than a thousand structures in the suburbs of the bolder. All six systems lost electricity, which led to a reduction in water pressure in some cases, which hindered firefighting.
Since firefighters worked on martial fire, water system operators started running to prevent water from flowing and moving pollution into the water system. But the tests still revealed a few weeks later in some parts of the system, including chemical pollution, including benzene.
Then, in January 2025, Los Angeles intensified concerns about water and forest fires. When firefighters racked up several fires, hydrants dried up in some parts of the region, while others were depressed at other heights. Eventually, more than 16,000 structures were damaged, resulting in the estimated damage, which is estimated at US $ 45 billion.
Water infrastructure is not just a suicide attack during forest fires – now it is a central concern.
It also raises the question: residents, first respondents and decision makers can be expected to a reasonable extent from the water system that were not designed to keep in mind today’s disasters?
To address the growing fire and water challenge
Although two systems of water or fires are not the same, almost every component of water is component, from storage tanks to pipelines, from the treatment plants.
The Grand Valley’s roaring springs system exemplifies the complexity and fragility of old systems. This gravity provides water to both the park’s rites through the decades -old network of fed pipes and tunnels, and involves the water treatment facility, where the firefighters were forced to retreat due to the chlorine leak.
Many water systems have weak places inside or around the firearms areas, such as exposed pump houses that are very important to pull water from the lower height where it is needed.
In addition, hazardous materials such as chlorine or ammonia can be stored on the site and requires special protection in fire -risk areas. Staff capacity is often limited. Some small utility depends on a single operator, and the budget can be very limited to modernizing the aging infrastructure or implementing firefighters.
Since climate change accelerates forest fire seasons, these risks can be a risks of destruction, which requires water infrastructure to create a more essential component of war and forest fire.
Ways to help each one
As a researcher at the Julie Anne Wigley Global Future Laboratory of Arizona State University, I am working with colleagues and fire and water system experts to help the manufacture of communities and fire and water managers.
Here are some important lessons:
- Prioritize fire -resistant construction, improve chemicals and, in some cases, can help protect important facilities, especially in high -risk areas. Backup power supply, mobile treatment system and alternative water sources are necessary to provide more safety in forest fire competition.
- Emergency Command Protocol and Intransity Coordination are the most effective when they include water efficacy as a compulsory partner in all stages of emergency response, and from planning to a rehabilitation response. Emergency reactions can also benefit from fire staff and water operators joint training, especially when the failure of the system can be a hindrance to itself.
- Using long -term, thinning forests and using controlled burns with cutting measures, protecting the above water seasons from severe fire, can help maintain water quality and reduce water pollution.
- Small and more isolated systems, especially in tribal or low -income communities, often need help to plan or implement new measures. These systems may need technical help, and regional auxiliary hubs can help with additional resources, including personnel and goods, so they can respond quickly when crisis strikes.
Are looking forward to
The Dragon Bravo Fire is not just a jungle fire story, it is also a water story, and it is a sign of a big, emerging challenge in the West. As the weather of the fire spreads in size and complexity, the overlap between fire and water only increases.
The Grand Valley Fire offers a good example of how the forest fire can increase in a multi -dimensional infrastructure crisis: fire can damage the infrastructure of the water, resulting in pressure on firefighting capabilities and water supply.
The question is not whether it will happen again. How will they be ready when it works?
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Reference: Grand Canon’s Dragon Bravo Megafire shows the growing risk of wildfire for the water system (2025, 18 August) on 18 August 2025 https://phys.org/news/2025-08 Grand- Caynayon-dragan-bravo-megafire.html.
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