The bee symbol in ancient Egypt

The bee symbol in ancient Egypt

The ancient Egyptians have kept a deep devotion to the natural world, a devotion that led to animal imagery as a symbol of divine and monarchy. Egyptian gods, even the human heads, often spent more than one or more of the animals-animals were considered sacred for the gods that were offered to God as a vote offer and represented them in art. In fact, almost every animal for Egypt was associated with a god at some point in Egyptian history.

Animal imagery was also born as powerful metaphors: a king (his calf) exemplifies his role as a goddess of Hatur in the guise of a cow breastfeeding. As a hippopotamus, Tauret’s intense maternity representation saved pregnant women and women in labor -protected mother Hippo’s image by protecting her calf. Anyone can benefit from the strength of the icons of these animals, usually in the form of amulets worn, not even a normal bee for any creature.

Flying amulets as protection

The amulets were small things made from different substances and often stand on jewelry that were thought to magically prepare the owner, with some attributes or reservations. The so -called ‘homeopoic amulet’ was the magic that relied on the image of a creature (or their parts) to protect or empower the wearer. One can easily imagine how to wear a lion’s amulet, it can be considered to be enthusiastic, because by wraping eye amulets in a mother’s restrictions, they will give them the ability to see after death. To create a pace to provide wisdom through His commitment to God, green amulets can be worn.

Fly, ACC number on the amulets of gold and lipis lawyers. 08.480.198 (Photo: Brooklyn Museum)

Even the shallow bees (called Reflect In the Egyptian) was worn as a homeopic amulet. The fly amulet was clearly of V -shaped, which emphasized the worms and wings. They were different in size but were mostly 2 cm or smaller and can rotate on the same necklace or bracelet, which is often penetrated by beads. Little bees have been found in Egypt made from gold, silver, bone, lapse, lopies, cornellin and amyptist. Wearing a fly amulet was thought to protect the wearer from insect bites or remove from an upset creature through an apparatus magic.

Fly the pendant as royal rewards

The bee also endured the burden of use as a more impressive symbol: During the new kingdom, large bees pendants were given the personnel to avenge military achievements. As a Royal Award, these bee pendants were larger than their emulatic counterparts, which were specially made of gold, and were awarded with other gold rewards such as ‘gold gold’. Ahmos Pen-Nakbet has recorded in his biography that I awarded him “two bracelets, four losers, one armlet, six. [golden] Bees, three [golden] Lion to serve it on the battlefield, and two golden axes. “

The golden bee can surprise you as a military prize, especially in addition to the lion’s more enthusiastic icon, unless you consider the unforgivable perseverance that the flies are known for displaying. Even the same bee can feel like an irreparable enemy, sharp and permanent temperament, and you will not forget the misfortune of being trapped in a crowd of flies soon.

The golden bees of Queen Ahotap I (Photo: Taylor Brian Vodkak)

It is noteworthy that the most amazing example of gold bees’ pendants was found in the tomb of Queen Ahotap in the Drawn Abu al -Naga, in the Thaban Nicopolis. The burial of Ahotap consists of three gold flies, big and amazing, as well as two bees of silver with gold heads. Their presence in the burial of a queen indicates the leading role played as a queen Regent during the struggle against Haikos, especially when seen with other military items found in her tomb: a dagger and the axis of gold. The gold bee pendant of the gold chain rotating on the gold chain, is now exhibited at the Laksur Museum with its formal ax.

Ivory and bronze fly pendant from Bohin, ACC number. E10347A (Photo: Pan Museum)

The ancient Egyptians possibly adopted the fly as a symbol of military ability from their southern neighbors, Carma culture, whose kingdom had distanced more than 200 miles from modern -day Sudan. Large of Ivory and bronze has been found in Bohan, Qi, and Karma, which is related to the burial of Karma ‘Warrior’.

Before the old kingdom, the map was in Egypt, but it is not after the Middle East and the second intermediate period (in accordance with the classic Carma period) that the flying pendant was presented as a royal prize for military success in Egypt. Nelotak bee, which is a symbol of irrelevant perseverance and irreversible determination in one culture of Neil Valley, became the symbolic object of royal kindness.

Courtesy of Fine Arts in Boston Photo Courtesy (Fly Beads defeat, ACC No. 1980.167)

Read more:

  • Serial aldide. 1971. Pharaoh’s jewelry: Egyptian jewelry of the secret period. Balantin books.
  • Susan Binder. 2008. Gold -off Honor in New Kingdom Egypt. Australian Center for Egypt Studies 8.
  • Dennis M Doki, Rita e Fred, and Lawrence M. Burman. 2018. The art of ancient nubia. MFA posts.
  • Bernard Greenburg. 1973. Bees and sickness. 2 Volumes Princeton University Press.

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