Ring of Fire is a huge belt of active and passive volcano that is mostly all around The Pacific. It goes from southern Chile, from the west coast of the United States, far from Alaska to the islands and the Philippines below Japan. Some geologists also include Indonesian chain of volcanoes in color.
These volcanoes arise because of this Subcodiation – The movement of the tectonic plate under the neighboring plate – which reduces the melting location of the rock in the mantle. The rock turns towards the magma, rises to the surface, and erupts like a volcano.
But the flame ring is largely substituted. “What is important about the color of fire is that there are subdue limits in numerous plates in the Pacific,” Loÿc WanderclaysA volcanic expert at the University of Philadelphia, told the science directly. Wanderclasses explained that about 90 90 % of the 34,000 miles (55,000 km) are found in the subdue plate limits on the ground.
This tectonic movement also causes earthquakes. When one plate is forced under the other, “the plates are kicking and screaming with a grinding against each other,” Jeffrey CarsonEmeritus, a professor at Taitonics at the University of New York, told Science directly. “And the same way The largest earthquake Our planet happens. “
The color -off fire contains about 75 % of the Earth’s active volcanoes and where 90 % is measured Earthquake Are found.
What is in a name?
Researchers have been warmly contested by the color ring. “Many scientists hate this term,” said Wonderkinson. One, this is not actually a complete ring. Follow the edges of the volcano. Tetonic platesWho are only buried in the north, east and west of the Pacific.
Also, in some areas of the color, there is no volcano, such as Peru and Central.
In addition, including a fire ring More than 450 volcanoes In different areas. Wanderclasses said that they are all different in their magma production, storage and their sub -ductile plate positioning.
“Everyone [volcano] He has its own individual history and taste that, from a research point of view, is more effective to study individually rather than trying to connect all the thumbs of fire volcanoes that are otherwise not geographically linked.
Related: Sleep subditation zone can be awakened and create a new ‘color off -fire’ that swallows the ocean
Some experts believe that this term has taken a false meaning in the popular culture, which means it is a big structure, Eric ClaimityA volcanic expert at Dennis University in Ohio, Ohio, told Science directly. “It works well as a way to explain the fact that there is a large number of volcanoes on the shores of the Pacific,” he said, “he said, but the ring is only” the geographical agreement of our current moment on earth. “
“One of the major misconceptions is that” the devastating theory is that all the volcanoes in the color of the fire are interconnected and can mobilize the entire region with dramatic consequences, “said Wonderculine. “Although it is clear to scientists that the spread of Japan will not cause a break in Chile, for example, this term is sometimes used to suggest that this is possible,” he said.
“An unconscious natural laboratory for volcano”
Fire color research spreads in many fields. Wonderkinson said that almost two -third volcanoes that have fallen on the ground since 1960 were in color, so “due to sheer numbers, the Pacific area is a very natural laboratory for the volcano and especially the explosive volcano.”
Volcanic experts can use data from color to learn about different Brung He is there. “Some are stable and torn without mass construction, and other abnormal but devastating sprains,” Robert ButlerWho studies plate tectonics at the University of Aberdin, told Science directly in an email.
Climyi explained that various types of plate interacts in the Pacific work as “test beds”, which causes a variety of distractions.
Claimty hopes that at the end of the colorful research, the internal works of the volcano will be revealed, which is at a distance from the sea level. In the next 10 or 20 years, he wonders where and how scientists can learn Ssue The storage is stored, how long it takes to warm Magma and how much time it takes to understand the transfer from the duras to the burst.
Earthquake experts also study fire ring, as more than 80 % of the earthquake Extent 8.0 or more occurred there. Butler said researchers can investigate the earthquake in the sound of the earthquake to find out more about how tensions arise in the subdencation zone before the powerful earthquake.
A large amount of data helps scientists distinguish between extreme events and their causes. “This is a common problem that we need to set up in geology, repeatedly, more serious events, and that are occasional, but they are extremely destructive,” said Butler.
Analyzing volcanoes and earthquakes in the volcano can help scientists improve the prediction of a high risk for volcano erupting. Scientists estimates that 800 million people – 10 % of the world’s population – Stay within 62 miles (100 km) of an active volcano. “In the future, the volcanic eruptions will be a major eruption that can be close to the population centers and can have a global effect,” Mark-Antine Long PreA volcanic expert at the Cuny Graduate Center, told the science directly.
Earthquakes in color, and consequently tsunami, are also of great concern. Researchers can use earthquake data from the sound of fire to produce preliminary warning systems or predictions, Wonderkinson said.
US volcanic quiz: How many names can you tell you in 10 minutes?
